Jingdezhen porcelain is fired with natural earth minerals as cobalt coloring agents, white glaze mold and painted with a brush design patterns, glazed transparent cover, after a high temperature kiln firing of the underglaze porcelain. It is fired in the kiln in the Tang Dynasty Gong county in Henan, Song also burn to the Yuan Dynasty are reaching maturity. Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, after the Ming and Qing, both kiln and kilns, Sheng has been burning unabated, as the most important cultural style polychrome variety, deeply domestic and foreign persons of all ages.
Although successful in the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen porcelain firing, but lack of historical records and the lack of a clear set of in-kind support dating, people knowledge and understanding of its history of several hundred blank. Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain in the end there? If so, what artistic features it there?
The twenties and thirties of last century, the British Hob Johnson Foundation from the United Kingdom David in the collection of Chinese blue and white porcelain, the first to show a pair of identical shapes of Jingdezhen Blue and White Dragon and Phoenix Chinese ears as bottles, high 63.6 cm, bottle painted with Interlocking Ju, banana leaf, Lotus Scroll, Fei, water Yunlong, Interlocking Peony, miscellaneous and other multi-lianban Po and deformation patterns, bottlenecks still use the blue books are long inscriptions. BC vase is written as "to positive 10 year (AD 1351)," The Last Emperor Yuan Yuan for the benefit of the reign of cases.
As in the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese porcelain is not yet the practice of writing dating the inscription, therefore, found this blue and white porcelain is of great significance. It is the first time to the world declared: This is the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen's blue and white porcelain firing.
So, this system of firing the porcelain in Jingdezhen, how is it lost to England? According to well-known ceramics appraiser to Mr. Zhao Gengbaochang This green vase Beijing Zhihua Temple was originally the case for the device before. 1929 Born in Fujian Province, a British overseas Chinese vase was Hee Ng Dalai trafficked to Britain, the United Kingdom 伦敦达维德 Foundation collection. Beijing Liulichang apprentice, later identified as the ceramics expert Mr. Sun Huiyuan also recalled that during his lifetime: This paragraph element with Blue and White, who had worked in the market, spread over Liulichang heritage, because at that time can not believe there are blue and white Yuan Dynasty porcelain, no one recognized, and later lost his state.
However, Hob Johnson reports too simple, but also the lack of more convincing evidence, that there was no concern and attention to academics. 50 years until the 20th century, American scholars, Dr. Pope to this blue and white porcelain with a standard device models, the control of Iran and Turkey, Museum of Chinese blue and white porcelain were other analog studies, and only then with the Blue and White Style Features similar blue and white porcelain as "to positive-type" blue and white porcelain. Later, with the standard device identification and archaeological discoveries in China in the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain gradually started to come the knowledge. Within the next half century, scholars at home and abroad for further studies, they identified a number of "to positive-type" style of the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain.
"To positive-type" element Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain, the shape is generally larger, representative objects are vase, vase, ewer, Height, cups, large cans, tape, etc.. Now in the possession of Turkey, Iran and other countries of the blue and white porcelain, with four 50 cm diameter, flower export the tape, it is said to adapt to local residents sat on the floor, hands Zhuafan and eating customs may be burned. Height, cup cup immediately known, created the element, is to facilitate the production of Mongolian nomadic life.
"To positive-type" element of Jingdezhen porcelain decoration selected subjects, mostly dragon and phoenix, unicorn, peony, Interlocking, and such as "General Meng Tian", "Highlighting", "under the catch on Han Xin Xiao He," "Lady Zhaojun" so full of wonderful color and rich humanistic significance of the subject matter, combined with a number of paintings, all under the Yuan court for the Bureau of the kind of painting, artist carefully painted by kind of tension, the unique number of the Yuan Dynasty blue and white Art Deco style, well known world.
China's Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain produced in Jingdezhen, in particular, "to positive-type" blue and white porcelain, survive in the world less, there are unique historical, scientific and artistic value, while competing for the public and private museums and personal collections hunting target, the other On the one hand, it is not renewable heritage special cultural goods, no matter how high it it the earnest hope handed down at home and abroad more than 300 items on it. According to incomplete statistics, the loss of dollars in overseas more than 110 pieces of blue and white, the main collection in the Middle East, Turkey, Iran and other countries. Domestic collection of about 200 pieces, mostly around the archaeological excavations unearthed after the founding of the current major collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing, Beijing Capital Museum, Jingdezhen, etc..
Facts have proved that the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen, the porcelain has been able to burn fine.
Identification of modern Jingdezhen porcelain tips
Although compared to modern porcelain collection of porcelain, the fake a lot less, seemingly do not need to spend too much effort to identify any. But If you want to be fine enough in the vast ocean of modern porcelain, or spend a lot of effort for. Now we come to share a few modern Jingdezhen porcelain identification tips, can not say just how advanced, is summed up possession of 12 friends share their experience with you.
Buy porcelain, the simplest method of identifying the best is to gently urge them to take up pottery, listening to the sound is crisp, loud, melodious. If so, which said the fine porcelain clay, good quality; the other hand, said ceramic bad, or even have cracks. Another method is to put a strong light porcelain or sun observations, we can see whether the texture is uniform and whether porcelain cracks.
In addition to the identification of porcelain, the porcelain decoration of identification is also important. In fact, many fine pattern is actually a "sticker", ie, pre-printed, affixed porcelain to burn out. This is an excellent identification: Take two porcelain cf, without the slightest difference is a sticker, this low price. The price of hand-painted ceramic art will be very high, because generally only years of experience in porcelain painting on porcelain craftsman, it may have a superb draw the porcelain on the fine arts. So young ceramic artists can continue to look at the works, the price is not particularly high, the appreciation of space is great. In fact, painting and calligraphy, porcelain, just to ensure the success of the initial. Glazing, firing, etc. are controlled well, can make a real boutique. Sometimes that is the same kiln works, not necessarily all fine. Cherish the reputation of the author, usually only the good works will enclose your own certificate. Therefore, when the collection of contemporary porcelain, fine porcelain, as a sign of certificates and related information are also critical,
Buy porcelain, the simplest method of identifying the best is to gently urge them to take up pottery, listening to the sound is crisp, loud, melodious. If so, which said the fine porcelain clay, good quality; the other hand, said ceramic bad, or even have cracks. Another method is to put a strong light porcelain or sun observations, we can see whether the texture is uniform and whether porcelain cracks.
In addition to the identification of porcelain, the porcelain decoration of identification is also important. In fact, many fine pattern is actually a "sticker", ie, pre-printed, affixed porcelain to burn out. This is an excellent identification: Take two porcelain cf, without the slightest difference is a sticker, this low price. The price of hand-painted ceramic art will be very high, because generally only years of experience in porcelain painting on porcelain craftsman, it may have a superb draw the porcelain on the fine arts. So young ceramic artists can continue to look at the works, the price is not particularly high, the appreciation of space is great. In fact, painting and calligraphy, porcelain, just to ensure the success of the initial. Glazing, firing, etc. are controlled well, can make a real boutique. Sometimes that is the same kiln works, not necessarily all fine. Cherish the reputation of the author, usually only the good works will enclose your own certificate. Therefore, when the collection of contemporary porcelain, fine porcelain, as a sign of certificates and related information are also critical,
Jingdezhen porcelain from the three-scale master
In recent years, China's rapid economic development, national cultural quality is improved, Sheng Shixing collection, as the traditional Chinese Jingdezhen porcelain center, providing a large number of faithful for the possession of fine porcelain, both the Ming and Qing porcelain unearthed, or contemporary civil fine porcelain, as long as porcelain skilled, well received by many collectors, are worth a try. However, today's art market is not very standardized, there is often a lot of fake porcelain into the market, confusing vision of Friends of Tibet, of course, not all ceramics have collectible value, need to pay attention to ways and means, in particular first joined the porcelain collection in the field, in addition to attention verify the authenticity, but also adhere to the following scale.
One is to "crack" refers not only to fine porcelain work, skilled, and painting techniques must be "fine", to drawing a character, and many porcelain artists are groping to find its own personality, such as "Pearl Hill 8 "Friends of Wang Ye Ting, made in traditional porcelain painting based on the integration of style, form a unique" Wang send green landscape "style of porcelain painting. The landscape created the painting of the cracked, rub, halo, dyeing and other techniques into the creation of painting and pottery, ceramic as a carrier through the performance of personal thoughts and feelings and aesthetic experience, it is entirely different from the traditional landscape of the hook line of coloring and splendid re-color, but elegant and refined look, personality style, prominent, so that works of high artistic value and cultural connotation and it is the tradition of painting the past Jingdezhen artists do not possess. City Museum's ceramics collection of many, "Wang School landscape" transmission of fine porcelain, may wish to see more more more.
The second is to "beauty", porcelain, ceramic, or viewing matter as a practical porcelain, Tibetan friends all want it to look comfortable, giving to the United States pleasure. Ding ancient white, like silver snow tires that the glaze, exquisite carving, scratching, and printing decoration, are all breathtakingly for me. It focus on simple and elegant, but also the pursuit of beautiful shapes, the unique art of oriental aesthetics and spirit manifested most powerfully. Yuan and Qing blue and white porcelain glaze, are also known to fine these few in private collections, even if there are too expensive for the ordinary Tibetan friends is simply astronomical. Contemporary Artists porcelains are also quite good, especially in Jingdezhen masters of giving birth to some of the works and even the auction site in recent years to shine. Good prospects in the collection today, it is recommended more attention to the general possession of Friends of the modern masters of some fine porcelain.
Third, "Pretty," to pay attention to market demand collection of large, buoyant porcelain. This "smart" goods prices and great potential. About 10 years ago, the famous Jingdezhen porcelain contemporary boutique also not very expensive, can be through the development of recent years, porcelain market trends well, many of the works of contemporary masters have repeatedly rising prices at auction to fully develop their style. 2007 China Guardian auction, "Pearl Mountain Friends of Eight," one of the Pastel Landscape Wang Yatei pen to 253,000 yuan fetched high prices. Jingdezhen in 2008 the first international art auction, "Pearl Mountain Friends of Eight" in Wang Qi's Pastel "shot-map" porcelain plate, with 210 million sold by a collector in Hong Kong film to go.
One is to "crack" refers not only to fine porcelain work, skilled, and painting techniques must be "fine", to drawing a character, and many porcelain artists are groping to find its own personality, such as "Pearl Hill 8 "Friends of Wang Ye Ting, made in traditional porcelain painting based on the integration of style, form a unique" Wang send green landscape "style of porcelain painting. The landscape created the painting of the cracked, rub, halo, dyeing and other techniques into the creation of painting and pottery, ceramic as a carrier through the performance of personal thoughts and feelings and aesthetic experience, it is entirely different from the traditional landscape of the hook line of coloring and splendid re-color, but elegant and refined look, personality style, prominent, so that works of high artistic value and cultural connotation and it is the tradition of painting the past Jingdezhen artists do not possess. City Museum's ceramics collection of many, "Wang School landscape" transmission of fine porcelain, may wish to see more more more.
The second is to "beauty", porcelain, ceramic, or viewing matter as a practical porcelain, Tibetan friends all want it to look comfortable, giving to the United States pleasure. Ding ancient white, like silver snow tires that the glaze, exquisite carving, scratching, and printing decoration, are all breathtakingly for me. It focus on simple and elegant, but also the pursuit of beautiful shapes, the unique art of oriental aesthetics and spirit manifested most powerfully. Yuan and Qing blue and white porcelain glaze, are also known to fine these few in private collections, even if there are too expensive for the ordinary Tibetan friends is simply astronomical. Contemporary Artists porcelains are also quite good, especially in Jingdezhen masters of giving birth to some of the works and even the auction site in recent years to shine. Good prospects in the collection today, it is recommended more attention to the general possession of Friends of the modern masters of some fine porcelain.
Third, "Pretty," to pay attention to market demand collection of large, buoyant porcelain. This "smart" goods prices and great potential. About 10 years ago, the famous Jingdezhen porcelain contemporary boutique also not very expensive, can be through the development of recent years, porcelain market trends well, many of the works of contemporary masters have repeatedly rising prices at auction to fully develop their style. 2007 China Guardian auction, "Pearl Mountain Friends of Eight," one of the Pastel Landscape Wang Yatei pen to 253,000 yuan fetched high prices. Jingdezhen in 2008 the first international art auction, "Pearl Mountain Friends of Eight" in Wang Qi's Pastel "shot-map" porcelain plate, with 210 million sold by a collector in Hong Kong film to go.
订阅：
博文 (Atom)